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how与what在句中换用的几种情况

时间:2022-08-17 01:57:03 八年级英语教案 我要投稿
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how与what在句中换用的几种情况

how与what在句中换用的几种情况

在英语中,how是个疑问副词,what是个疑问代词。在它们引起的句式中,有时可以互相换用,来表达相同或相似的意思。

一、问天气:How…?=What…like? 如:

How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样?

What was the weather like yesterday?

二、征求意见或建议:How about…?= What about…?如:

How about going skating?

What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样?

三、问年龄:How old…?=What…the age…?你多大岁数了?

四、问看法:How…like…?=What…think of/about…? 如:

How do you like this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样?

What do you think of this film?

五、问价钱:How much…?=What…the price 价钱)of…?如:

How much is the book?

What’s the price of the book? 这书多少钱?

六、“how/what+可数名词单数”构成感叹句:How + adj. + a/ an+ n…!=What + a/an +adj. +n. …! 如:

How clever a girl she is! 她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊!

What a clever girl she is!

七、“how/what+可数名词复数或不可数名词”构成感叹句,句子结构有所不同,汉语意思也稍有差异。如:

How high the mountains are!这些山多高啊!

What high mountains they are!多高的山啊!

当然,有些由how引起的感叹句是不能用what进行转换的,如下列句子中的how不宜换用what。

How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!

How time flies!光阴似箭!



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